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Bitter Melon Seeds, Long White Reishi
(Momordica charantia). A true edible ornamental! The 16-inch-long white fruit has a subtle minty green undertone, giving the long vines a bejeweled look. The bitter melon is a pungent and intensely flavored superfood. We love this variety for stir fry, soups, and juices. The vines look fantastic climbing an arbor or trellis, as the fruit will hang like glistening stalactites.
- Annual
- Sprouts in 7–21 days
- 90 days to maturity
- Full sun
- Planting depth: 1 inch
- Plant spacing: 24 inches
- Ideal temperature: 75 to 90°F
- Frost hardy? No
Growing Tips
Long White Reishi bitter melon is a heat-loving vine prized for its elongated, white fruits with a delicate bitterness. Provide ample sun, a strong trellis, and fertile soil for optimal results. Regular feeding and deep watering promote steady vine and fruit development. Harvest fruits while they’re still tender and bright white for best flavor.
When to Grow
Start seeds indoors 4–6 weeks before your region’s last expected frost or direct-sow after soil temperatures reach 70°F. Warm temperatures and long days are critical for success. If you’re not sure how to find your first and last frost dates, consult our blog post 'Our Experts Answer Questions, Share Resources.'
How to Sow and Plant
Soaking seeds overnight and nicking or splitting the tough outer seed coat may improve germination. Plant them 1/2 to 1 inch deep in rich, well-drained soil with high organic content. Space plants 24 inches apart and install a trellis early to support vigorous growth and prevent fruit damage from ground contact.
How to Grow
Keep soil evenly moist with deep watering to encourage steady growth. Fertilize with a balanced organic formula every 3–4 weeks. Guide vines up a trellis and prune overcrowded shoots for better airflow and fruit exposure. Monitor regularly for pests like aphids or cucumber beetles and manage organically when needed.
How to Save
- Allow fruits to fully ripen on the vine until skin turns orange and splits.
- Remove seeds and rinse off pulp under running water.
- Dry seeds thoroughly in a shaded, well-ventilated area for 1–2 weeks.
- Store in a cool, dry, dark place in an airtight container.
- Label with date and variety name for future planting.
FAQ
Can I grow Long White Reishi bitter melon in cooler climates?
Yes, with proper planning. Start seeds indoors and transplant after danger of frost has passed. Use row covers early in the season to maintain warmth and promote faster growth.
How big do Long White Reishi bitter melons get?
Fruits typically reach 16 inches in length and are slender with a smooth white appearance. They’re best harvested when firm and before the skin begins to yellow or wrinkle.
Does the white color affect the flavor of the fruit?
Yes, Long White Reishi is known for its milder, less pungent bitterness compared to green varieties, making it a favorite for fresh cooking, especially in stir-fries and soups.
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