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Collard Seeds, Georgia Southern or Creole
Description
(Brassica oleracea). A great old Southern favorite, pre-1880 heirloom. Has a good resistance to heat and cold. Sure, it’s great for the South, but also good up north. Huge yield, a real producer, very tasty, and flavorful. In its 1921 catalog, the J.J. Wilson Seed Co. noted that the variety, with its large, tender leaves, "should be better known." And we couldn’t agree more!Â
- 75-85 days to maturity
- Sprouts in 4-7 days
- Ideal Temperature: 40-85 F
- Seed Depth: 1/2"
- Plant Spacing: 8"
- Frost Hardy: Yes
- Full to Partial Sun
Growing Tips, Tricks and FAQs
Growing Tips
Creole collards are a hardy, heirloom variety that thrives in both heat and cold, making them suitable for various climates. They are well-regarded for their mild, cabbage-like flavor that improves with light frost. These collards grow best in full sun but can tolerate partial shade. They prefer fertile, well-drained soil with a pH of 6.0 to 7.5 and benefit from the addition of compost or organic matter to boost soil fertility​.
When to Grow
These collards can be grown as a spring or fall crop. In the spring, sow seeds about 8-10 weeks before the last expected frost. For a fall harvest, sow seeds directly from July to September. In regions with mild winters, collards can grow throughout the winter​.
How to Sow and Plant
Sow seeds directly into the garden at a depth of 1/2 inch. Once seedlings are a few inches tall, thin them to about 8 inches apart to allow enough space for mature plants. If starting indoors, sow seeds 4-6 weeks before the last frost date and transplant outdoors when seedlings are 4-6 inches tall​.
How to Grow
Consistent watering is very important, especially during hot weather. Aim to keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. Drip irrigation or soaker hoses can be effective in providing moisture directly to the roots while avoiding wetting the leaves, which helps prevent fungal diseases. Applying mulch can help conserve soil moisture and suppress weeds. Fertilize the plants every 4-6 weeks using a balanced fertilizer or organic options like compost tea or fish emulsion.
How to Save
- Like all cabbage family members, collard is biennial, and it will set seed in its second year.
- Collard is insect-pollinated and will cross with some closely related cabbage family members, so it is wise to isolate varieties at least a mile apart to ensure pure seed. Other techniques such as alternate day caging can be used if isolation is not possible.
- You will need to overwinter plants to harvest seeds. Mulch plants heavily with straw or cover with row cover and greenhouse plastic in an attempt to nurse plants through the winter. You can also dig up plants and store them inside to replant in spring.
- When the flower spikes emerge in the second year, let the seed pods dry to brown and cut off the entire flower spike.
- Hang flower stalks upside down indoors over a tarp, allowing the seeds to drop onto the tarp.
- Seeds will remain viable for up to 4 years.
FAQ
How long does it take for Georgia Southern collards to mature?
They typically reach maturity in about 75-85 days, depending on the growing conditions.
Can Georgia Southern collards tolerate frost?
Yes, these collards are frost-tolerant and their flavor often improves after exposure to light fros.
How often should collards be watered?
Collards need consistent moisture. Water deeply about once a week, more frequently in hot, dry conditions​.
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