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Eggplant Seeds, Black Beauty
Description
(Solanum melongena). The standard old type, these large black fruits are of excellent quality. Very tasty! Much later to ripen, these need a long season and give lower yields than others. Black Beauty is an excellent choice for both home gardeners and market growers.
- 90 days to maturity
- 6-8 hours of full sun
- Sprouts in 10-15 days
- Seed Depth: 1/4"
- Plant Spacing: 18"
- Ideal Temperature: 75-95 F
- Frost Hardy: No
Growing Tips, Tricks and FAQs
Growing Tips
Black Beauty eggplant thrives in warm weather and requires fertile soil, plenty of sunlight, and consistent moisture. You can use a heat mat to help warm up the soil and speed up germination. Keep well watered but not soaked, and mulch around plants to suppress weeds and retain moisture.
When to Grow
Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before the last expected frost date. Transplant outdoors only after all danger of frost has passed, and temperatures remain consistently above 65 F. If you live in a cooler climate, use black plastic mulch or row covers to retain heat and extend the growing season. If you are not sure how to find your local frost dates, check out our blog post ‘Our Experts Answer Questions, Share Resources.’
How to Sow and Plant
Sow seeds 1/4 inch deep in seed-starting mix, keeping the soil temperature between 75–85 F for successful germination. Harden off seedlings before transplanting by gradually exposing them to outdoor conditions. Space plants about 18 inches apart. Use rich, well-draining soil with a pH of 6.0–7.0 and amend the soil with compost or well-rotted manure before planting.
How to Grow
Water regularly to keep the soil evenly moist but avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. Fertilize with a balanced or high-potassium fertilizer once the plants begin to flower and set fruit. Regularly check for pests like flea beetles, aphids, and spider mites, and manage them with neem oil or insecticidal soap. To prevent fungal diseases, keep the foliage dry and practice crop rotation. Harvest the fruits when they are glossy and firm, cutting them from the plant with a sharp knife or pruners.
How to Save
- Eggplants are not insect-pollinated, so it is not necessary to isolate the plants very much to ensure pure seed. For home gardeners, an isolation distance of at least 40 feet is sufficient for seed saving.
- Allow fruit to become overripe; the fruit will become slightly wrinkled and soft.
- Scoop seeds out, rinse, and spread out to dry thoroughly.
- Properly stored eggplant seeds will remain viable for up to 4 years.
FAQ
How do I know when my Black Beauty eggplant is ready to harvest?
An eggplant is ready to harvest when the skin is glossy, firm, and uniform in color. If the skin appears dull or the fruit feels soft, it is likely overripe.
What causes Black Beauty eggplants to develop poorly?
Stress from inconsistent watering, poor soil fertility, or pest damage can lead to small or misshapen fruits. Make sure that the plants are well-watered, fertilized, and protected from pests.
How do I protect Black Beauty eggplants from pests?
Use lightweight row covers early in the season and regularly inspect plants for pests like flea beetles. Neem oil and insecticidal soap are effective organic options for managing infestations.
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