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Fig Plants, Beer's Black
Description
(Ficus carica). Your order includes 2 plants. Beer’s Black fig is renowned for the rich, sweet flavor and buttery texture of its fruit. The vibrant red-pink flesh and violet skin combine for an unforgettable eating experience you’ll want every season! The ‘closed eye’ at the top of the fruit prevents splitting and spoiling. Beer’s Black is self-pollinating and suitable for container growing in climates that experience below-freezing temperatures. It matures to 10 to 20 feet tall and 10 to 20 feet wide and will bear fruit one to two years after planting. Exquisite for fresh eating and delightful when dried! Beer’s Black is a close relative of Violette de Bordeaux fig and will produce a light crop in the spring and a heavier one in the fall.
- Perennial in USDA zones 7-10
- 2-3 years to first harvest
- 6-8 hours of full to partial sun
- Planting depth: top of root ball should be just below soil surface
- Plant spacing: 10 to 15 feet
- Ideal temperature: 60°F to 85°F
- Frost hardy? No, but can tolerate brief light frosts with protection
Growing Tips, Tricks and FAQs
Growing Tips
Beer's Black fig trees thrive in well-draining, loamy soil with a pH of 6.0 to 6.5. Regular pruning encourages airflow and fruit production, while deep but infrequent watering promotes strong root growth. Mulching helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. Protect young trees from extreme cold with burlap or a frost blanket in marginal zones.
When to Grow
Plant Beer's Black fig trees in early spring after the last frost or in fall in warmer regions. Container-grown trees can be planted anytime but should be protected in winter. If you’re not sure how to find your first and last frost dates, consult our blog post 'Our Experts Answer Questions, Share Resources.'
How to Sow and Plant
Choose a location with full sun and well-drained soil. Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball and at least as deep. Mix compost into the soil for better drainage and fertility. Position the tree so the base is level with the soil surface, then backfill, firm the soil, and water thoroughly.
How to Grow
Water deeply once a week, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Fertilize with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring and midsummer. Prune in late winter to shape the tree and remove dead or overcrowded branches. If growing in a pot, repot every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and encourage growth.
How to Save
- From cuttings: Take 8-12 inch cuttings from mature branches in late winter. Dip in rooting hormone and plant in moist soil.
- From layering: Bend a low branch to the ground, partially bury it, and wait for roots to form before cutting it from the parent tree.
- From suckers: Separate root suckers from the main plant and replant them in a prepared site.
- From seeds: Less common, as most fig trees do not produce viable seeds without pollination by fig wasps.
FAQ
How big does a Beer's Black fig tree get?
This variety typically reaches 10-15 feet tall and wide when grown in the ground. In containers, it stays smaller, usually around 6-8 feet. Regular pruning helps maintain a manageable size and encourages fruiting.
Do Beer's Black fig trees need a pollinator?
No, Beer's Black figs are parthenocarpic, meaning they produce fruit without the need for pollination. This makes them ideal for home growers, as they reliably set fruit without requiring another fig tree nearby.
Can Beer's Black fig trees be grown in containers?
Yes! They thrive in large pots with well-draining soil. Choose a container at least 15 gallons in size, ensure good drainage, and provide winter protection if grown in colder zones.
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