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Fig Plants, Violette De Bordeaux
Description
(Ficus carica). Your order contains 2 plants. Violette de Bordeaux is a splendid mission type with glossy green leaves and sweet, jet-black fruit with bright red flesh. Also called Negronne, it is more cold hardy than many other fig varieties and is suitable for growing in cooler climates. It will produce two crops of small to medium-size fruit; one smaller ‘breba’ (or ‘bonus’) crop in the spring and a heavier yield in the fall. Violette de Bordeaux is self-pollinating, and the trees will grow six to 10 feet tall and four to eight feet wide.
- Perennial in USDA zones 7-10
- 2-3 years to first harvest
- 6-8 hours of full to partial sun
- Planting depth: plant so root flare is at soil level
- Plant spacing: 10 to 15 feet
- Ideal temperature: 65°F to 85°F
- Frost hardy? No, but can tolerate light frosts with protection
Growing Tips, Tricks and FAQs
Growing Tips
Violette de Bordeaux fig trees thrive in rich, well-draining soil with a pH between 6.0 and 6.5. Regular pruning enhances airflow, controls size, and improves fruit yield. Deep watering once a week helps establish strong roots, while mulch retains moisture. In cooler climates, protect young trees from frost with burlap wraps or by moving container-grown trees indoors.
When to Grow
Plant Violette de Bordeaux fig trees in early spring after the last frost or in fall in warmer regions. Container-grown trees can be planted year-round but need winter protection in colder areas. If you’re not sure how to find your first and last frost dates, consult our blog post 'Our Experts Answer Questions, Share Resources.'
How to Sow and Plant
Choose a sunny, well-drained location. Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball and deep enough for the roots to spread comfortably. Mix compost into the soil for added nutrients. Position the tree so the root flare is level with the soil, then backfill, gently firm the soil, and water thoroughly.
How to Grow
Water deeply once a week, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring and midsummer. Prune annually in late winter to remove dead or crowded branches and encourage fruiting. If growing in a pot, repot every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and support continued growth.
How to Save
- From cuttings: Take 8-12 inch hardwood cuttings in late winter, dip in rooting hormone, and plant in moist soil.
- From layering: Bend a low branch to the ground, partially bury it, and wait for roots to develop before severing it from the parent tree.
- From suckers: Separate root suckers from the base of the tree and replant in a prepared site.
- From seeds: Rarely done, as most fig varieties do not produce viable seeds without specific pollination.
FAQ
How big does a Violette de Bordeaux fig tree grow?
Mature trees reach 10-12 feet tall and wide when grown in the ground. In containers, they stay smaller, around 6-8 feet. Pruning helps control size while encouraging a more compact and productive tree.
Do Violette de Bordeaux fig trees need a pollinator?
No, this variety is self-pollinating and does not require another fig tree for fruit production. It reliably produces delicious, dark-skinned figs even when grown alone in home orchards or containers.
Can Violette de Bordeaux fig trees be grown indoors?
Yes, they can be grown indoors in a large pot with well-draining soil, provided they receive at least six hours of bright, direct sunlight daily. In winter, they may go dormant and drop leaves, which is normal.
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