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Joseph’s Coat Plant
Joseph’s Coat Plant
(Alternanthera ficoidea). Your order includes 3 plants. The multicolored foliage of Joseph’s Coat will certainly elevate the aesthetic in your garden! This low-growing tropical native (plants reach 6 inches to 12 inches tall) can be grown as a perennial in zones 9 and warmer. Gardeners in cooler zones can easily grow it as an annual or a house plant, and plants can be dug up and overwintered indoors. Joseph’s Coat loves bright sun, rich soil, and regular watering. The plants will spread; in some places, Joseph’s Coat is considered invasive, but this is only a concern in climates where it is warm enough to grow year-round. The plants may flower, but the variegated leaves are the star attraction! Joseph’s Coat goes by several other names including joyweed and calico plant.
- Perennial in USDA zones 10-11
- 70-85 days from transplant for full foliage display
- 4-6 hours of full to partial sun
- Planting depth: 1/4 inch (just below soil surface)
- Plant spacing: 12-18 inches
- Ideal temperature: 65°F to 85°F
- Frost hardy? No
Growing Tips
Joseph's Coat thrives in warm weather with bright light, which enhances its vibrant foliage. Ensure well-draining, fertile soil and maintain consistent moisture without waterlogging. Regularly pinch back growing tips to encourage bushier growth. Fertilize every 4-6 weeks with a balanced or slightly nitrogen-rich fertilizer to promote lush, colorful leaves.
When to Grow
Plant Joseph's Coat after the danger of frost has passed and soil temperatures remain above 60°F. In frost-free zones, it can be grown year-round. If you’re not sure how to find your first and last frost dates, consult our blog post 'Our Experts Answer Questions, Share Resources.'
How to Sow and Plant
Choose a location with well-draining soil and partial to full sun. Dig a hole the size of the root ball and carefully loosen the root ball and place it just below the soil surface. Backfill, gently press the soil, and water thoroughly. Space plants 12-18 inches apart to allow for spreading growth.
How to Grow
Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy. Mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Prune regularly to shape the plant and remove leggy growth. In colder regions, treat as an annual or bring indoors before the first frost. Monitor for pests such as aphids and spider mites.
How to Save
- Take 4-6 inch stem cuttings from healthy, non-flowering shoots.
- Remove lower leaves and dip the cut end in rooting hormone (optional).
- Place cuttings in a moist, well-draining potting mix or water until roots develop.
- Keep in a warm, humid environment with bright, indirect light.
- Roots typically develop in 2-4 weeks.
- Transplant once roots are 1-2 inches long.
FAQ
Can Joseph's Coat plants tolerate full sun?
Yes, Joseph's Coat plants can tolerate full sun, especially in cooler climates. However, in very hot regions, it benefits from partial afternoon shade to prevent leaf scorching and to maintain vibrant foliage colors.
How do I keep my Joseph's Coat plant compact and bushy?
Pinch back the growing tips regularly to encourage bushier growth and prevent legginess. You can also prune the plant lightly throughout the season to maintain a compact shape and improve overall plant density.
Is Joseph's Coat deer-resistant?
Yes, Joseph's Coat is generally considered deer-resistant due to its colorful, slightly textured foliage. However, no plant is completely deer-proof, and browsing may still occur in areas with heavy deer populations.
