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Lima Bean Seeds, Christmas Pole
Description
(Phaseolus lunatus) Pole bean. Hailing from Lima, Peru, this chestnut-flavored Lima bean has long built its reputation as an American winter staple. In areas where chestnuts may not be readily available, generations of homesteaders have used this beloved variety as a delicious substitute. In different locales, it’s known as either the Chestnut Lima or Christmas Lima because it has classically been reserved for special holiday festivities. We think this giant-seeded, meaty delicacy will win over even the biggest of Lima bean skeptics.
- 95 days
- Vine Support
- Full Sun
- Sprouts in 5-8 Days
- Seed Depth: 1" to 1 1/2"
- Ideal Temperature: 70-90 Degrees F
- Plant Spacing: 6"
- Frost Hardy: No
Growing Tips, Tricks and FAQs
Growing Tips
The 10-foot vines produce 4-6 inch pods filled with extra large beans about 3/4 inch in diameter. This bean thrives in warm, sunny environments and produces high yields even in hot weather. Maintain even soil moisture, especially during dry spells, to prevent flower and pod drop.
When to Grow
Plant Christmas Lima beans in the spring, about 3-4 weeks after the last frost, when the soil temperature has warmed to at least 60 F. The ideal temperature for growing Lima beans is 70-90 F. In colder climates, starting the seeds indoors 2-3 weeks before the last frost can give them a head start​.
How to Sow and Plant
Sow seeds directly into well-drained soil enriched with compost, planting them 1 to 1.5 inches deep and spacing them 6 inches apart. Set up trellises or poles at planting time, as these vigorous vines can grow up to 10 feet tall and require support to thrive. Ensure they receive full sun for at least 6-8 hours a day​.
How to Grow
Lima beans need consistent moisture but should not sit in waterlogged soil. Water them regularly, especially during flowering and pod setting, and mulch around the plants to retain moisture. They do not require much nitrogen fertilizer due to their nitrogen-fixing ability, but adding compost or aged manure at planting time can help provide necessary phosphorus and potassium.
How to Save
Limas are a self-pollinating annual, but insects can cause accidental cross pollination between different Lima bean varieties. In order to prevent any chance of accidental crossing, separate different varieties for saving by 500 feet.
To save seed, allow pods to dry and become brittle. The seeds inside should be very hard, so you cannot dent them with a fingernail.
If expecting rain or frost, you can pull mostly dried pods and dry them further indoors.
Store in a cool, dark, dry place.
FAQ
Are Christmas Lima beans suitable for small gardens?
Yes, but they require a tall support structure due to their vigorous growth. They can also be grown in large containers with adequate support​​.
How long do Christmas Lima beans take to mature?
Christmas Lima beans typically mature in about 95 days, depending on growing conditions​​.
What are the common pests and diseases for Christmas Lima beans?
Caterpillars can be a problem, especially for young plants. Regular inspection and use of caterpillar-specific insecticides can help manage them. Ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases like blight and rust.
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