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Lima Bean Seeds, Henderson's Bush
Description
(Phaseolus lunatus) Bush bean. One of Peter Henderson & Co.’s most famous varieties, introduced in 1888, and still popular today. In 1888 Henderson offered $100 cash for plants bearing the most pods and proclaimed it “A VEGETABLE WONDER!!!” “Can and should be grown in every garden,” and also said “of all the Novelties...ever sent out, there is nothing so entirely distinct and valuable as this New Vegetable.” Dwarf bush plants can be grown like regular bush beans. They produce very tasty, and tender beans.
- 8-12 hours of Sun
- Sprouts in 5-8 Days
- Ideal Temperature: 70-90 Degrees F
- Seed Depth: 1-1 1/2"
- Plant Spacing: 6"
- Frost Hardy: No
Growing Tips
The Henderson Bush Lima bean is an early-maturing variety (about 70 days). It is a reliable and productive bush type that does not require support, making it ideal for home gardens.
When to Grow
Plant Henderson Bush Lima beans after the last frost when the soil temperature is consistently above 70 F. This is typically 3-4 weeks after the last frost date. In cooler climates, starting seeds indoors 2-3 weeks before the last frost and transplanting them outside once conditions are suitable can be beneficial.
How to Sow and Plant
Sow seeds directly into the garden about 1 to 1.5 inches deep and 6 inches apart, with rows spaced 24-36 inches apart. The seeds should be planted with the "eye" side down. Ensure the soil is well-draining and enriched with compost or other organic matter. Soaking seed beforehand is not recommended. Sprouts form in 5-8 days.
How to Grow
Henderson Bush Lima beans prefer full sun, requiring 8-12 hours of direct sunlight daily. They thrive in warm weather, with optimal temperatures between 70-90 F. Keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged, especially during flowering and pod formation. Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot and other fungal diseases. Mulching can help retain soil moisture and prevent weeds.
How to Save
Limas are a self-pollinating annual, but insects can cause accidental cross pollination between different Lima bean varieties. In order to prevent any chance of accidental crossing, separate different varieties for saving by 500 feet.
To save seed, allow pods to dry and become brittle. The seeds inside should be very hard, so you cannot dent them with a fingernail.
If expecting rain or frost, you can pull mostly dried pods and dry them further indoors.
Store in a cool, dark, dry place.
FAQ
Are Lima beans self-pollinating?
Yes, Lima beans are self-pollinating and do not require insects to produce pods.
Can Lima beans grow in containers?
Yes, but ensure the container is at least 12 inches wide and deep to accommodate their root system. While bush varieties like Henderson’s are more suitable for containers, they still need adequate space to grow.
How long do Lima beans take to mature?
Henderson Bush Lima beans typically take around 70 days to mature. Harvesting can begin when the pods are plump and firm. Regular picking encourages more pod production.
What pests and diseases affect Lima beans?
Common pests include aphids, bean beetles, and spider mites. Diseases such as powdery mildew, blight, and bean mosaic virus can also affect them. Use insecticidal soap for pests and remove infected plants to manage diseases.
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