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Hot Pepper Seeds, Cayenne Long Thin
Description
(Capsicum annuum). Slender, long peppers that turn bright red and are very hot. The 2-feet plants are vigorous and quite productive. Very popular for drying and using as a spice; also used medicinally. This heirloom has been popular for many years.
- 70 days to maturity
- 8-12 hours of full sun
- Sprouts in 7-10 days
- Seed Depth: 1/4"
- Plant Spacing: 14-18"
- Ideal Temperature: 70-95 F
- Frost Hardy: No
Growing Tips
Cayenne Long Thin peppers are classic heirloom peppers that thrive in warm, sunny locations. They need nutrient-rich, well-draining soil with a slightly acidic pH (6.0–6.5) for the best growth. You can use a heat mat to help warm up the soil during germination.
When to Grow
Start Cayenne Long Thin seeds indoors early, about 8–12 weeks before the last expected frost, for a head start in cooler climates. Once temperatures consistently stay above 65 F at night, seedlings can be transplanted outdoors. These plants prefer a hot climate, so wait until there’s no chance of frost before moving them outside​.
How to Sow and Plant
Sow seeds 1/4 inch deep in seed-starting mix, keeping them in warm conditions. Once seedlings develop several sets of leaves, transplant them outdoors, spacing them 14-18 inches apart in full sun. In containers, a 2-gallon pot is ideal, and bottom-watering can prevent overwatering issues. Enrich the soil with compost for an extra nutrient boost, as these peppers thrive in fertile soil​.
How to Grow
Cayenne peppers need 8-12 hours of sunlight daily and grow best in well-draining, slightly acidic soil. Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the top 1–2 inches of soil to dry out between waterings to avoid root rot. Mulch around the plants to help retain moisture, especially in hotter climates. Fertilize with a balanced fertilizer, but reduce nitrogen once plants start flowering to encourage more fruit production​.
How to Save
- Peppers are mainly self-pollinating, but bees occasionally work pepper flowers as well.
- To be absolutely sure that you will not have any crossing, different varieties should be isolated by at least 500 feet.
- It is a good idea to wear gloves when working with very hot peppers, and to consider wearing a mask when working with a large quantity of dried seeds.
- To save seed, allow the fruit to mature fully; then simply remove seeds.
- Let seeds dry for a week before storing them in a jar.
- Pepper seeds will remain viable for up to 5 years.
FAQ
Can Cayenne Long Thin peppers be grown in pots?
Yes, they grow well in containers; use a pot that’s at least 2 gallons in size with good drainage. A sunny spot and regular watering will support healthy growth​.
How spicy are Cayenne Long Thin peppers?
With a heat rating between 30,000 and 50,000 Scoville Heat Units, they are moderately hot, and suitable for sauces, salsas, and dried chili flakes​.
What pests and diseases can affect Cayenne Long Thin peppers?
Common pests include aphids and beet armyworms, which can be managed with water sprays or organic pesticides. Overly moist soil can encourage diseases like bacterial spot, so avoid overwatering.
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