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Bean Seeds, Cherokee Trail of Tears
Description
(Phaseolus vulgaris) Pole bean. This heirloom was brought from Tennessee by the Cherokee people as they were marched to Oklahoma by the federal government in 1839 over the infamous “Trail of Tears” that left so many dead and suffering. This prolific variety grows on vigorous vines. It is good as a snap or dry bean and has shiny, black skin.
- 65 Days
- Full Sun
- Sprouts in 5-8 Days
- Seed Depth: 1/2" to 1"
- Ideal Temperature: 70-80 Degrees F
- Plant Spacing: 6-10"
- Frost Hardy: No
Growing Tips
Cherokee Trail of Tears beans are pole beans that grow best in well-drained, fertile, organically rich soil with a pH of 6.0 to 6.8. Full sun and consistent moisture are essential for optimal growth. Adding compost or aged manure to the soil before planting can improve fertility and water retention.
When to Grow
Plant Cherokee Trail of Tears beans in the spring after the danger of frost has passed and the soil has warmed to at least 60 F. The ideal temperature for these beans is 70-80 F. These beans are sensitive to cold, and frost can damage or kill young plants. For best results, sow seeds about 14 days after the last frost date.
How to Sow and Plant
Soak seeds overnight before planting. Sow seeds directly into the ground at a depth of 1/2 to 1 inch. Ensure rows are 18-24 inches apart to allow for adequate air circulation and ease of access. If starting seeds indoors, transplant them carefully to avoid disturbing the roots. Space plants 6-10 inches apart.
How to Grow
Provide a sturdy support structure such as a trellis, fence, or pole for these climbing beans. Water moderately, ensuring the soil remains moist but not waterlogged. Mulching can help retain moisture and suppress weeds. Cherokee Trail of Tears beans generally do not require heavy fertilization if the soil is well-prepared with organic matter.
How to Save
Common beans do not easily cross pollinate and can be grown close to one another, making them the ideal seed-saving project for beginners.
Save seeds from the best-looking, best-tasting, and most vigorous beans.
Leave pods on the plant to dry. Pull the plants and shake them vigorously into a bag to release the beans from the pods (same as you would for using them as dried beans).
Store in a cool, dry place for the winter (a glass jar in the refrigerator works well!).
FAQ
How long do Cherokee Trail of Tears beans take to mature?
They typically take about 65 days to reach maturity, depending on whether they are grown for snap or for dry beans.
How tall do Cherokee Trail of Tears beans grow?
They are pole beans that can grow up to 9 feet tall, requiring adequate support.
When should I harvest Cherokee Trail of Tears beans?
Harvest snap beans when the pods are still tender and before the seeds inside become too pronounced. For dry beans, allow the pods to mature and dry on the vine before harvesting.
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