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Lettuce Seeds, Little Gem
Description
(Lactuca sativa) Cos. This is a very small, green romaine type. One of the very best tasting lettuces we’ve encountered. A superb heat-tolerant variety that is sure to please! Famous among chefs and home gardeners alike!
- 50 days to maturity
- 4-8 hours of sun
- Sprouts in 7-10 days
- Ideal Temperature: 60-80 degrees F
- Seed Depth: 1/4"
- Plant Spacing: 8"
- Frost Hardy: Yes
Growing Tips, Tricks and FAQs
Growing Tips
Little Gem lettuce thrives in temperatures of 60-80 F, making it a perfect crop for early spring or late summer planting. It prefers full sun but can benefit from partial shade in hotter climates to prevent bolting, which occurs when the plant prematurely goes to seed. Maintaining consistent moisture in the soil is crucial; it should be kept evenly moist but not waterlogged. Adding organic matter like compost to the soil can help improve moisture retention and nutrient availability​​.
When to Grow
The best time to plant Little Gem lettuce is in early spring, about 2-4 weeks before the last expected frost, or in late summer, around 6-8 weeks before the first expected frost. These timings help avoid the hottest parts of summer, which can stress the plants and cause bolting. Check local frost dates to determine the precise planting schedule.
How to Sow and Plant
Little Gem lettuce can be sown directly into the garden or started indoors. If direct sowing, plant seeds 1/4 inch deep in well-prepared, fertile soil. Sow in thick bands for baby greens or space 8 inches apart for head lettuce. For indoor starts, plant seeds 4-6 weeks before the last frost and transplant seedlings when they are 3-4 inches tall. This method gives more control over growing conditions and can extend the growing season​.
How to Grow
Maintain consistent watering, aiming for about 1 inch of water per week, and use mulch to retain soil moisture and regulate temperature. Avoid overhead watering to prevent fungal diseases; instead, water at the base of the plants. Fertilize with a balanced fertilizer, avoiding excessive nitrogen to prevent excessive leafy growth at the expense of head development. Regularly inspect for pests like aphids and slugs, and remove any weeds that compete for nutrients​​.
How to Save
- Lettuce is a self-pollinating annual, making it an easy crop for seed saving.
- Do not harvest plants. Allow them to send up flower stalks.
- Once seed heads are dried and have turned a yellowish-tan color, cut the entire stalk and place in a bag.
- Crush the seed heads in the bag and separate the chaff.
- Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4 years.
FAQ
Can Little Gem lettuce tolerate heat?
While it prefers cooler temperatures, Little Gem can tolerate some heat with partial shade and adequate watering to prevent bolting.
When can I harvest Little Gem lettuce?
Little Gem lettuce typically takes about 50 days to mature from planting.
How do I prevent bolting in Little Gem lettuce?
Plant in cooler seasons, provide partial shade during hot weather and maintain consistent moisture levels​​.
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