Aleppo Hot Peppers on a white background.
Cut and whole Aleppo Hot Peppers at various stages of maturity arranged on a white background.
Aleppo Hot Peppers on a white background.
Cut and whole Aleppo Hot Peppers at various stages of maturity arranged on a white background.

Hot Pepper Seeds,
Aleppo

52 ReviewsSKU: #HPP209Min. seed count: 15
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Description

(Capsicum annuum) A beloved spice with deep roots in Middle Eastern cuisine, particularly from the region around Aleppo, Syria. Known for its moderate heat and rich, fruity flavor, Aleppo pepper adds depth to dishes like hummus, stews, and salads. It has been used for centuries in traditional cooking and was a staple in ancient trade routes, valued for both its taste and its heavy producing large plants. Today, Aleppo pepper remains a favorite for chefs and home cooks seeking to add a distinctive and flavorful kick to their meals.

Growing Tips: Aleppo peppers are heirloom chili varieties from Syria that are relatively easy to grow and reach about 4 feet tall, producing slender pods that mature to a deep red color. They appreciate a bit of afternoon shade during the hottest summer weather and thrive in rich, well-draining soil.

Plant Details

Botanical Name
Capsicum annuum
Life Cycle
Annual
Sun Requirement
8–12 hr.
Days to Germinate
10–14
Days to Maturity
80
Planting Depth
¼ in.
Plant Spacing
14–18 in.
Ideal Temperature
70–95°F
Frost Hardy
No

When to Grow

Aleppo peppers have a long growing season and require starting indoors 8-12 weeks before the last frost. Transplant the seedlings outdoors once the risk of frost has passed and temperatures are consistently above 70 F. This typically gives the peppers enough time to mature​. If you’re not sure how to find your first and last frost dates, consult our blog post 'Our Experts Answer Questions, Share Resources.'

How to Sow and Plant

Start the seeds indoors in a well-draining seed-starting mix, keeping the soil temperature between 80-85 F for optimal germination, around 10-14 days. Transplant seedlings to the garden once they are 4-6 inches tall, spacing them about 14-18 inches apart. Aleppo peppers prefer full sun and well-draining soil with a pH of 6.0-6.8, enriched with compost​.

How to Grow

Aleppo peppers thrive with consistent watering—keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Mulch around the plants to retain moisture and regulate soil temperature. Fertilize with a balanced fertilizer every 4-6 weeks, especially when the plants begin to flower. These peppers can benefit from staking to support their growth as they bear fruit​.

How to Save Seeds

  • Peppers are mainly self-pollinating, but bees occasionally work pepper flowers as well.
  • To be absolutely sure that you will not have any crossing, different varieties should be isolated by at least 500 feet.
  • To save seed, allow the fruit to mature fully; then simply remove seeds.
  • It is a good idea to wear gloves when working with very hot peppers, and to consider wearing a mask when working with a large quantity of dried seeds.
  • Let seeds dry for a week before storing them in a jar.
  • Pepper seeds will remain viable for up to 5 years.

FAQ

How hot are Aleppo peppers?

Aleppo peppers are mild, around 10,000 Scoville Heat Units - noticeable warmth with a fruity, raisin-like depth, closer to a hot paprika than to cayenne.

What can I use Aleppo peppers for?

They are often dried and crushed into a spice used in Mediterranean and Middle Eastern dishes, providing a fruity, tangy, and mildly spicy flavor perfect for seasoning meats, stews, and sauces.

Why are my Aleppo peppers not turning red?

If the peppers remain green, they may need more time to mature or more sunlight. Low temperatures can also slow down the ripening process.

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