Tomato Seeds,
Orange Accordion

Start seeds indoors 6-10 weeks before the last expected frost date. Transplant outdoors after all danger of frost has passed and temperatures remain above 60 F. Check local frost-free dates to determine the best timing for your area. For shorter growing seasons, consider using row covers or a greenhouse to extend the growing period. If you’re not sure how to find your first and last frost dates, consult our blog post "Our Experts Answer Questions, Share Resources."

Sow seeds 1/8 inch deep in seed-starting mix. Maintain a soil temperature between 70-80 F during germination, which usually takes 7-14 days. Once seedlings develop two sets of true leaves and outdoor conditions are favorable, transplant them to the garden with 24-inch spacing between plants.

Prune regularly to remove suckers to focus the plant’s energy on fruit production. Apply balanced fertilizer during planting and side-dress with compost or fertilizer throughout the season. Use organic mulch around the base of the plants to conserve moisture, regulate soil temperature, and suppress weeds. Monitor for pests and diseases, addressing issues promptly to maintain healthy growth.

• Most tomatoes are self-pollinating and don't frequently cross; in a garden setting, separating by 25 feet should prevent 99% of cross-pollination. Or you can bag and hand pollinate for 100% purity.
• On a small scale, seeds may be scooped from the fruits and dried on a paper towel.
• For larger quantities or cleaner seeds, fermentation for a few days is recommended.
• Once dry, tomato seed can be stored in a cool, dry, dark place; good seed retains viability for 5 years or more.