Chicory Seeds,
Chiavari

SKU: #RC116Min. seed count: 200
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Description

(Cichorium intybus). A true gem for both the garden and the kitchen. Chiavari chicory is a hardworking heirloom with deep roots, literally and culturally. The leaves are some of the sweetest we’ve ever tasted, with a soft, dandelion-like flavor and almost no bitterness. Toss them in a fresh salad or sauté them with garlic and olive oil -- they’re as easy to use as they are rewarding. But their roots truly set Chiavari apart. Native to the coastal hills of Chiavari, a charming town in Italy’s Liguria region, this variety has long held a special place in local cooking. Around Christmastime, it’s traditionally simmered and served with olive oil, vinegar, and a pinch of salt, perfect for soaking up rich holiday sauces. Roast the roots like parsnips and they turn sweet, earthy, and deeply flavorful. Take it a step further by roasting them until crisp, grinding them, and brewing a rich, dark cup. It’s a smooth, caffeine-free coffee substitute that’s stood the test of time. You can even blend it with your morning brew for a deeper, more grounded flavor. Sow seeds in early summer for a fall harvest, spacing them 8 to 12 inches apart. Whether you’re after tender greens or digging for roots, Chiavari brings a piece of Ligurian tradition to your garden and something truly special to the table.

Growing Tips: Chiavari chicory thrives in well-drained, moderately fertile soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5. Regular watering supports tender leaves, while slightly drier conditions encourage stronger roots and enhanced flavor. Use a balanced fertilizer and avoid excessive nitrogen. This Italian heirloom rewards steady moisture and sun exposure with crisp, flavorful leaves perfect for salads or cooking.

Plant Details

Botanical Name
Cichorium intybus
Life Cycle
Perennial/often grown as an annual
Sun Requirement
Full sun
Days to Germinate
7–14
Days to Maturity
90–120
Planting Depth
¼ in.
Plant Spacing
8–12 in.
Ideal Temperature
55–75°F
Frost Hardy
Yes

When to Grow

Sow Chiavari chicory in early summer for a fall harvest, allowing 90 to 120 days to maturity. It grows best when daytime temperatures stay below 80 F, so in warmer climates a later sowing that matures in cool fall weather gives the best texture and flavor. Protect young seedlings from harsh heat with light shade if necessary. If you're not sure how to find your first and last frost dates, consult our blog post 'Our Experts Answer Questions, Share Resources.'

How to Sow and Plant

Direct-sow seeds 1/4 inch deep in well-prepared soil, or start indoors 4–6 weeks before transplanting. Keep soil evenly moist until germination. Thin seedlings to 8–12 inches apart to allow full growth and air circulation. For successive harvests, sow every 2–3 weeks during the cool growing seasons.

How to Grow

Provide consistent watering to maintain even soil moisture, especially during dry spells. Mulch to retain moisture and reduce weeds. Chiavari chicory tolerates light frost, which can sweeten the leaves. Harvest young leaves for fresh use or harvest roots for braising and roasting. Avoid bolting by growing during cooler months or using shade in hot weather.

How to Save Seeds

  • Allow plants to overwinter or bolt in their second year.
  • Isolate by at least 800 feet from other chicory varieties to maintain purity.
  • Collect seed heads once dry and brown.
  • Hang to dry fully, then thresh and clean seeds.
  • Store in a cool, dry, and dark location for up to five years.

FAQ

How long does it take Chiavari chicory to mature?

Chiavari chicory typically reaches full maturity in 90-120 days, depending on growing conditions. Cooler weather and steady moisture produce the most tender, flavorful leaves.

Can Chiavari chicory tolerate frost?

Yes, it’s frost-hardy and can survive light to moderate frosts. In fact, exposure to mild frost can enhance the sweetness and complexity of its flavor.

How should I harvest Chiavari chicory for the best taste?

For a milder flavor, harvest young leaves early in the morning when they’re crisp and cool. Mature plants can be blanched or cooked to mellow their pleasant bitterness.

Browse our full range of radicchio seeds.

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