Bean Seeds,
Cherokee Trail of Tears
Description
(Phaseolus vulgaris) Pole bean. Cherokee Trail of Tears bean memorializes the federal government’s forced removal of the Cherokee tribe from their ancestral homelands of the Southeast to Oklahoma in the 1830s, a tragic and deadly trek that killed more than 6,000 people. People couldn’t carry much, but they did take seeds, including a shiny black bean that came to be known as “Cherokee Trail of Tears.” Dr. John Wyche, a Cherokee tribal member, dentist, and seed saver from Hugo, Oklahoma, gave the beautiful and prolific bean variety to Seed Savers Exchange in the 1970s. His family had stewarded the bean for generations in Oklahoma. Often grown for drying, Cherokee Trail of Tears is also excellent as a green bean.
Growing Tips: Cherokee Trail of Tears beans are pole beans that grow best in well-drained, fertile, organically rich soil with a pH of 6.0 to 6.8. Full sun and consistent moisture are essential for optimal growth. Adding compost or aged manure to the soil before planting can improve fertility and water retention.
Plant Details
- Botanical Name
- Phaseolus vulgaris
- Life Cycle
- Annual
- Growth Habit
- Pole
- Sun Requirement
- Full sun
- Days to Germinate
- 5–8
- Days to Maturity
- 65
- Planting Depth
- ½–1 in.
- Plant Spacing
- 6–10 in.
- Ideal Temperature
- 70–80°F
- Frost Hardy
- No
When to Grow
How to Sow and Plant
How to Grow
How to Save Seeds
FAQ
How long do Cherokee Trail of Tears beans take to mature?
They typically take about 65 days to reach maturity, depending on whether they are grown for snap or for dry beans.
How tall do Cherokee Trail of Tears beans grow?
They are pole beans that can grow up to 9 feet tall, requiring adequate support.
When should I harvest Cherokee Trail of Tears beans?
Harvest snap beans when the pods are still tender and before the seeds inside become too pronounced. For dry beans, allow the pods to mature and dry on the vine before harvesting.
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