Cowpea Seeds, Ozark Razorback
Cowpea Seeds, Ozark Razorback
Ozark Razorback Cowpea on a white background.
Cowpea Seeds, Ozark Razorback
Cowpea Seeds, Ozark Razorback
Ozark Razorback Cowpea on a white background.

Cowpea Seeds,
Ozark Razorback

4.617 ReviewsSKU: #CW148Min. seed count: 50
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Description

(Vigna unguiculata). Very productive bush plants yield an abundance of beautiful mottled peas with delicious, creamy flavor! University of Arkansas Razorback colors are red and white, just like these popular peas. Our seed was sourced from the late Blane Bourgeois of Salem, Arkansas.

Growing Tips: Ozark Razorback cowpeas are a traditional Southern heirloom with excellent drought tolerance and adaptability to poor soils. This variety is especially vigorous, producing tender pods and richly flavored seeds. Its dense foliage helps suppress weeds, while its roots fix nitrogen, improving soil health. Minimal care and resilience make it ideal for organic and sustainable gardening systems.

Plant Details

Botanical Name
Vigna unguiculata
Life Cycle
Annual
Growth Habit
Bush
Sun Requirement
Full sun
Days to Germinate
5–10
Days to Maturity
75–90
Planting Depth
1–2 in.
Plant Spacing
4–6 in.
Ideal Temperature
70–95°F
Frost Hardy
No

When to Grow

Plant Ozark Razorback cowpeas once the soil warms to at least 65°F and all threat of frost has passed. In longer growing zones, stagger sowings every two to three weeks to extend harvest windows. If you’re not sure how to find your first and last frost dates, consult our blog post 'Our Experts Answer Questions, Share Resources.'

How to Sow and Plant

Soaking seeds for 24 hours before planting can speed up germination. Direct sow Ozark Razorback cowpeas into warm, well-drained soil. Plant seeds 1 to 2 inches deep and space them 4 to 6 inches apart in rows 18 to 30 inches apart. Press soil firmly over seeds and water gently to establish moisture contact. Avoid planting in cold or saturated soils.

How to Grow

Water deeply and infrequently, especially during bloom and pod set. Once established, plants tolerate dry spells well. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers that promote foliage over pods. Weed early in the season; the cowpea’s foliage will later form a canopy that shades out competitors. Rotate crops to deter pests and enhance soil vitality.

How to Save Seeds

  • Allow pods to fully mature and dry on the plant
  • Harvest when pods are brown and brittle, and seeds rattle inside
  • Shell pods and collect seeds
  • Remove debris and inspect for damage or insect presence
  • Dry seeds thoroughly for 1–2 weeks in a shaded, airy spot
  • Store in a cool, dry, airtight container labeled with date and variety

FAQ

Can Ozark Razorback cowpeas be grown in poor soils?

Yes, they are well-suited to sandy, loamy, or nutrient-depleted soils. Their deep roots and nitrogen-fixing capacity help rejuvenate soil while producing nutritious beans.

Do Ozark Razorback cowpeas need full sun?

They perform best in full sun (6–8 hours daily), but they tolerate partial shade. Reduced sun may slow growth and decrease pod production, especially in cooler regions.

Are Ozark Razorback cowpeas suitable for home seed saving?

Absolutely. They are open-pollinated and easy to save. Simply allow pods to dry on the plant, shell, dry the seeds further, and store them properly for next season’s planting.

Browse our full range of cowpea seeds.
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