Merveille des Quatre Saisons Lettuce in a red bowl on a white background.
Merveille des Quatre Saisons head in jar next to a small bowl of salad and dressing.
Merveille des Quatre Saisons head on a set table of salads on a blue tablecloth.
Gardener holding two Merveille des Quatre Saisons heads in the garden.
Merveille des Quatre Saisons Lettuce in a red bowl on a white background.
Merveille des Quatre Saisons head in jar next to a small bowl of salad and dressing.
Merveille des Quatre Saisons head on a set table of salads on a blue tablecloth.
Gardener holding two Merveille des Quatre Saisons heads in the garden.

Lettuce Seeds,
Merveille des Quatre Saisons

4.842 ReviewsSKU: #LT107Min. seed count: 250
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Description

(Lactuca sativa) Bibb/Butterhead. Translating to "The Marvel of Four Seasons," this famous French butterhead is a standard for flavor and quality! A true marvel both in the kitchen and the vegetable patch. A pre-1885 heirloom; crisp and tender. The fine flavored leaves have a reddish color. This lettuce is becoming quite popular again and for good reason! The Marvel of Four Seasons can be grown almost year round in many locations. The ruby-rose leaves form a distinctly attractive rosette head, but can also be enjoyed as young baby greens.

Growing Tips: Prepare a well-drained, fertile soil with a pH of 6.0 to 6.8. Incorporate compost or a balanced fertilizer to enrich the soil. The lettuce thrives best in full sun, but it can tolerate partial shade, especially in warmer climates. Ensure 4-8 hours of sun daily. Consistent moisture is key; therefore, water regularly to keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged.

Plant Details

Botanical Name
Lactuca sativa
Life Cycle
Annual
Sun Requirement
4–8 hr.
Days to Germinate
7–10
Days to Maturity
30–48
Planting Depth
¼ in.
Plant Spacing
8 in.
Ideal Temperature
60–80°F
Frost Hardy
Yes

When to Grow

Merveille des Quatre Saisons can be grown almost year-round in many climates, but it performs best in cooler temperatures typical of spring and fall. The ideal temperatures are between 60-80 F. It is quite hardy and can withstand light frosts, making it suitable for early spring and late fall planting. For continuous harvest, sow seeds every few weeks from early spring through late summer. In warmer climates, partial shade can help prevent bolting during summer. If you’re not sure how to find your first and last frost dates, consult our blog post 'Our Experts Answer Questions, Share Resources.'

How to Sow and Plant

For best results, start seeds indoors 3-4 weeks before the last frost date. Sow seeds 1/4 inch deep and transplant seedlings outdoors when they have at least 2-3 leaves. Sow in thick bands for baby greens or space 8 inches apart for head lettuce. Direct sowing is also an option; plant seeds 1/4 inch deep in rows 12-18 inches apart as soon as the soil can be worked in spring.

How to Grow

Merveille des Quatre Saisons lettuce requires moderate watering to keep the soil consistently moist. Using mulch can help retain moisture and reduce weed competition. This lettuce variety benefits from a nitrogen-rich fertilizer to promote rapid growth and tender leaves. Regular weeding is essential, as young lettuce plants are vulnerable to competition. In hotter climates, providing some afternoon shade can help prevent the plants from bolting.

How to Save Seeds

  • Lettuce is a self-pollinating annual, making it an easy crop for seed saving.
  • Choose the best and healthiest plants and allow them to send up flower stalks.
  • Once seed heads are dried and have turned a yellowish-tan color, cut the entire stalk and place in a bag.
  • Crush the seed heads in the bag and separate the chaff.
  • Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4 years.

FAQ

How long does it take for Merveille des Quatre Saisons to mature?

It typically matures in around 48 days but can be harvested as baby greens in about 30 days.

Can Merveille des Quatre Saisons be grown in containers?

Yes, this variety is suitable for container gardening. Ensure the container is at least 6 inches deep to accommodate the root system.

How do I prevent Quatre Saisons from bolting in warm climates?

To prevent bolting, provide adequate water, partial shade during the hottest part of the day, and harvest promptly when the heads are fully formed.

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