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Miner&
Miner&
Miner&
Miner&
Miner&

Lettuce Seeds,
Miner's

3.68 ReviewsSKU: #OG119Min. seed count: 250
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Regular price $4.00
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Description

(Claytonia perfoliata) A native wild plant, it makes a delicate, refined salad green rich in vitamin C. This exceptionally easy-to-grow annual has become a mainstay of market farmers and home gardeners, as it is a cold-hardy, cut-and-come-again green to grow in spring, winter, and fall.

Samples of wild claytonia were collected in 1735 by botanist John Clayton. Its common name is a reference to prospectors in the 1800s California gold rush who would forage this common wild green to fend off scurvy. This light and refreshing green will grow in a variety of soils and thrives in cool and cold weather. It is commonly grown throughout winter in fairly mild climates and can grow over winter in the north with just a bit of protection. It is a supreme choice for temperate and northern permaculture design as it makes a care-free and nutritious edible ground cover, returning each season from dropped seeds.

Growing Tips: To ensure optimal growth, plant Miner's lettuce in well-drained, fertile soil with a pH between 6.0 and 6.8. Incorporate compost or a balanced fertilizer into the soil before planting to provide essential nutrients. This lettuce prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade, especially in warmer climates. Regular watering is crucial to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.

Plant Details

Botanical Name
Claytonia perfoliata
Life Cycle
Annual, reseeds easily in zones 6 and warmer
Sun Requirement
4–8 hr.
Days to Germinate
7–20
Days to Maturity
40
Planting Depth
¼ in.
Plant Spacing
4 in.
Ideal Temperature
60–80°F
Frost Hardy
Yes

When to Grow

Miner's lettuce is a cold-hardy green grown in spring, fall, and winter. Sow in early spring as soon as the soil can be worked, and again from late summer through fall for the cool-season crop this green is really grown for; it is commonly grown throughout winter in fairly mild climates and can grow over winter in the north with just a bit of protection. Skip midsummer sowings, since the seed germinates in cool soil and does poorly once the soil is warm. Plant 1/4 inch deep, space 4 inches apart, and expect to cut about 40 days after sowing. In warmer regions, providing partial shade can help prevent bolting. If you’re not sure how to find your first and last frost dates, consult our blog post 'Our Experts Answer Questions, Share Resources.'

How to Sow and Plant

For best results, start Miner's lettuce seeds indoors 3-4 weeks before the last expected frost date. Sow the seeds 1/4 inch deep in seed trays and transplant the seedlings outdoors when they have at least two true leaves. Sow in thick bands for baby greens or space 8 inches apart for head lettuce. Alternatively, you can also direct sow the seeds outdoors as soon as the soil can be worked in spring​.

How to Grow

Miner's lettuce grows best in temperatures between 60-80 F. Maintain consistent moisture levels by watering regularly, and consider using mulch to retain soil moisture and suppress weeds. This lettuce variety benefits from a nitrogen-rich fertilizer, which supports vigorous growth and tender leaves. Regular weeding is necessary to minimize competition from weeds. In hotter climates, providing afternoon shade can help prevent the plants from bolting and ensure a longer harvest period.

How to Save Seeds

  • Lettuce is a self-pollinating annual, making it an easy crop for seed saving.
  • Choose the best and healthiest plants and allow them to send up flower stalks.
  • Once seed heads are dried and have turned a yellowish-tan color, cut the entire stalk and place in a bag.
  • Crush the seed heads in the bag and separate the chaff.
  • Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4 years.

FAQ

How long does it take for Miner's lettuce to mature?

It typically matures in about 40 days.

Can Miner's lettuce be grown in containers?

Yes, Miner's lettuce is suitable for container gardening. Ensure the container is at least 6 inches deep to accommodate the plant's root system.

How do I prevent Miner's lettuce from bolting in warm climates?

To prevent bolting, provide adequate water, offer partial shade during the hottest parts of the day, and cut the rosettes a couple of inches above the crown as soon as the leaves reach usable size, then keep cutting.

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